Italian
Marcela Di Domenico, AIM Chile Representative, tells us about Chile, a country that attracts many Italian tourists for its incredible nature, divided between imposing mountains and spectacular coasts. In addition to its natural beauty, the Italian community maintains a strong cultural bond with Italy, enriching Chilean social life.
Ms. Di Domenico, could you tell us something about that country which also has the reputation of being a destination for many Italian tourists due to its extraordinary nature that includes mountain ranges and the sea?
Chile, a country on the western coast of South America, is a very popular Italian tourist destination thanks to its extraordinary nature that combines mountain ranges and sea.
Among the most famous cities are:
– Valparaíso, with its UNESCO World Heritage historic center, known for its steep streets and colorful houses.
– Viña del Mar, a seaside city with beaches and lush gardens.
– Concepción, in the southern part of the country, with its vibrant cultural and university life.
In Chile, there is also Punta Arenas, where green hydrogen is produced, a source of renewable energy.
The Antofagasta region is rich in lithium, an essential mineral for the production of electric batteries.
Cobalt, on the other hand, is mainly extracted in the Atacama region.
Chile is a country that offers a wide variety of landscapes and opportunities for nature and culture lovers.
Chile is a country very far from Italy where there is a strong presence of Italian origin: how many Italians are currently living in Chile?
Chile is a country with a strong Italian presence, thanks to the significant Italian emigration that took place between the 19th and 20th centuries. According to the latest estimates, there are approximately 52,006 Italian citizens residing in Chile ¹. However, if we also consider Italian descendants, namely Chileans of Italian origin, the number rises to around 150,000-400,000 people ¹.
This is because many Italian families moved to Chile between the late 1800s and early 1900s, contributing to the country’s economic and cultural growth. Some of the most important Chilean families of Italian origin are the Alessandri, Solari, and Angelini-Rossi families ¹.
Today, the Italian community in Chile is still very active, with several Italian schools, cultural organizations, and associations promoting Italian language and culture.
What is the relationship like between Italians living in Chile and Italy? Are they well integrated and is Italy always in their hearts?
The relationship between Italians residing in Chile and Italy is very close and sentimental. Italy is considered the “motherland” and Italians living in Chile maintain strong emotional and cultural ties with their country of origin.
Many Italians living in Chile:
– Hold dual Italian and Chilean citizenship
– Celebrate Italian holidays, such as June 2nd (Republic Day) and April 25th (Liberation Day)
– Follow Italian culture through music, cinema, and literature
– Keep in touch with family and friends in Italy
– Participate in cultural and social events organized by the Italian community in Chile
Italy is always in their hearts, and many Italians residing in Chile believe that their Italian identity is a fundamental part of their history and being.
As you said, “Italy is our motherland, we love it!” This sentiment is shared by many Italians living in Chile, who feel deep gratitude and affection towards their country of origin.
What are the initiatives of the Association for Italy in the World in Chile?
The Association for Italy in the World (AIM) in Chile is active in promoting Italian culture and supporting the Italian community residing there. Here are some of the main initiatives:
1. Italian language courses: AIM offers Italian courses for adults and children to keep the Italian language and culture alive.
2. Cultural events: Organizes concerts, exhibitions, conferences, and theatrical performances to promote Italian art and culture.
3. Cultural exchanges: AIM organizes cultural exchanges between Italy and Chile to foster mutual understanding between the two cultures.
4. Community support: Provides assistance and support to Italian citizens residing in Chile, especially the elderly and newcomers.
5. Promotion of Made in Italy: AIM promotes Italian products and supports Italian businesses operating in Chile.
6. Collaboration with the Italian Embassy: Works closely with the Italian Embassy to promote Italian interests and support their initiatives.
7. Publications and communications: Publishes an informative bulletin and manages a webpage to keep members and the Italian community informed.
8. Philanthropic activities: Organizes fundraising initiatives to support social and humanitarian projects in Chile.
AIM plays a crucial role in maintaining the connection between Italy and the Italian community in Chile.
Are there any cultural activities promoted by our Embassy? Can you tell us about the most significant ones?
Yes, the Italian Embassy in Chile promotes numerous cultural activities to spread Italian culture and strengthen the ties between the two countries. Here are some of the most significant initiatives:
1. Italian Language Week: The Embassy celebrates Italian Language Week with events, conferences, and workshops.
2. Republic Day: Every June 2nd, the Embassy organizes a ceremony to celebrate the Italian Republic Day.
3. Italian Art Exhibition: The Embassy promotes contemporary Italian art exhibitions in galleries and museums in Chile.
4. Classical Music Concerts: The Embassy organizes Italian classical music concerts with internationally renowned artists.
5. Italian Film Festival: The Embassy presents contemporary and classic Italian films at the Italian Film Festival.
6. Conferences and Seminars: The Embassy hosts conferences and seminars on Italian-Chilean topics of interest.
7. Scholarships: The Embassy offers scholarships for Chilean students who wish to study in Italy.
8. “Italians in the World” Program: The Embassy supports the “Italians in the World” program to promote Italian culture abroad.
9. Collaboration with Universities: The Embassy collaborates with Chilean universities to promote academic and cultural exchange.
10. National Unity Day: The Embassy celebrates Italian National Unity Day on March 17th.
These initiatives help strengthen the cultural and historical ties between Italy and Chile.
Are there any critical issues for Italians residing there?
Yes, Italians residing in Chile may face some challenges, including:
1. Bureaucracy: Chilean bureaucracy can be complex and slow, especially when it comes to requesting documents and permits.
2. Language differences: Even though many Chileans speak Italian, there may be communication difficulties, especially outside urban areas.
3. Integration: Italians may encounter difficulties integrating into Chilean society, especially if they do not speak fluent Spanish.
4. Cultural differences: There may be significant cultural differences between Italy and Chile, which can create adaptation difficulties.
5. Economy: The Chilean economy can be unstable, and Italians may face challenges in finding work or starting a business.
6. Distance from family: Being far from family and friends in Italy can be hard to manage.
7. Recognition of academic qualifications: Italians may encounter difficulties in having their Chilean academic qualifications recognized.
8. Healthcare: Italians may face challenges in accessing healthcare, especially if they do not have insurance coverage.
9. Safety: Some areas in Chile may have security issues, especially for foreigners.
10. Residency bureaucracy: Italians may face difficulties in obtaining permanent residency in Chile.
However, many Italians living in Chile have found ways to overcome these challenges and build a satisfying life in the country.
The Italian Embassy and Italian associations in Chile provide support and assistance to Italian residents in facing these challenges.
What do Italian residents deal with in economic terms? Any sectors of excellence?
Italians residing in Chile are involved in various economic sectors, including:
1. Entrepreneurship: Many Italians have started businesses in the fields of commerce, catering, hospitality, and services.
2. Agriculture: Italians have contributed to the development of Chilean agriculture, especially in the production of wine, fruits, and vegetables.
3. Industry: Italians are present in the manufacturing sector, with companies producing goods such as textiles, footwear, and furniture.
4. Financial services: Many Italians work in the banking and financial sector.
5. Tourism: Italians have invested in the tourism sector, with hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies.
6. Education: There are many Italian university professors teaching in various Chilean universities.
7. Engineering: Italians are present in the engineering sector, especially in the mining industry and energy.
8. International trade: Many Italians are involved in international trade, importing and exporting goods between Italy and Chile.
Areas of excellence:
1. Wine: The Maipo region is famous for high-quality wine production, thanks to the efforts of many Italian winemakers.
2. Textiles: The Chilean textile industry has been influenced by Italian tradition.
3. Food: Italian cuisine has had a significant impact on Chilean gastronomy.
4. Architecture: Italians have contributed to the design of many historical and modern buildings in Chile.
5. Scientific research: Many Italian scientists work in Chilean universities and research centers.
Italians residing in Chile have significantly contributed to the country’s economic and cultural development.
You are a famous painter. Can you tell us about your artistic experiences?
My passion for painting has led me to explore different techniques and styles. I love capturing the essence of nature, the human figure, and architecture in my works. My training at the School of Fine Arts in Viña del Mar and my studies in polychrome painting and Byzantine iconography have allowed me to develop a unique style.
I have had the honor of exhibiting my works in three solo shows:
1. Diario La Nación
2. Instituto Norteamericano
3. Restaurante della peluquería Francesa Casa Museo
Additionally, I have had the pleasure of participating in various group exhibitions, including:
– Stadio Italiano
– Scuola Vittorio Montiglio
– Compagnia dei Vigili del Fuoco Italiani
Furthermore, I have had the opportunity to carry out important restorations, such as a magnificent mosaic executed using the Ravenna mosaic technique.
I am grateful for the opportunity to share my art with the public and continue to create works that inspire and connect people.
I am very grateful for your great interest in Chile.
Thank you
