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Trump’s invective, the firmness of Leo XIV a clash of civilizations

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In the clamor of global politics, two worldviews have collided. On one side, the invective of Donald Trump: sharp slogans, the logic of the wall, primacy of strength. On the other, the firmness of Pope Leo XIV: measured words, a call to conscience, primacy of the person. It is not just a dialectic between leaders. It is a clash of civilizations.

ROME. Trump speaks the language of immediate consensus. He identifies an opponent, simplifies the conflict, promises protection through exclusion. Lion XIV speaks the language of truth about man. He does not seek the enemy, he points to the brother. He does not promise shortcuts, he asks for conversion. Where the first raises barriers, the second opens doors. Two anthropologies: the man defined by fear against the man defined by relationship.

Leo XIV is situated within a precise tradition. Just as his predecessor Leo XIII, with Rerum Novarum in 1891, was able to respond to the labor question without yielding to either unregulated liberalism or atheistic socialism, so Leo XIV addresses the global issues of our time. Just as Pius XII defended peace when everyone was calling for arms, as John Paul II opposed totalitarianism with the unarmed strength of “Do not be afraid,” and as Benedict XVI reminded us in Regensburg that reason and faith cannot divorce, Leo XIV today calls upon the West: if it severs its Christian roots, it becomes prey to economic idols and nationalisms.

The position of Leo XIV: clear, strong, rich in faith  the Pope does not respond in the same tone. He proposes three non-negotiable pillars:

Dignity is not negotiable: the rejected migrant, the precarious worker, the discarded unborn are the flesh of Christ. No economic or electoral emergency suspends this principle. Here echoes Gaudium et Spes: man is the way of the Church.

Peace is the work of justice, not of hegemony: on the battlefields, Leo XIV reiterated that international law is not optional and that the arms race betrays the peoples. This is the same line as John XXIII in Pacem in Terris: an order founded on truth, built in justice, and enlivened by love.

The economy is for man, not man for profit: Leo XIV defined as idolatrous a finance that multiplies money without creating jobs and a politics that buys consent with debt. He carries on the legacy of Paul VI in Populorum Progressio: development is the new name of peace.

The civilization evoked by Trump is that of the contract: protection in exchange for loyalty, borders as trenches, the other as a risk. The civilization indicated by Leo XIV is that of alliance: selflessness, stewardship of creation, universal brotherhood. The former builds walls and calls it security. The latter builds bridges and calls it hope. History teaches that walls fall. Cathedrals remain.

The firmness of Leo XIV does not shout because it does not need to. It is the same strength of Leo the Great who stopped Attila without armies. It is the strength of Thomas More who said no to Henry VIII. It is the strength of persecuted Christians who today do not renounce Christ in Baghdad as in Mosul. It is not neutrality: it is charity in truth. It does not seek to win a talk show: it wants to save humanity.

Maurizio Gallo

Advisor to the Board of Directors of the Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice Foundation

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